Review:
The debate seems to be moving on. There must be enough climate
change books out there to have created a difference in global
temperature just through publishing! Whilst this is a vital
and on-going debate there's a need to see what individuals can
do. Such a trend harkens back to many environmental debates
(think Carson, Club of Rome etc.) where a great deal of research
is followed by a call for local action. Here is one text in
the "new wave" of action-related themes.
The
basic premise is quite simple: do something (and you actually
can!). We start with an introduction which describes the dimensions
of action needed. Given that this is from 12.5 to 3 tonnes (as
calculated for the UK) per person this seems like a lot. However,
as the body of the text shows, small savings add up. From this
point the book can be divided into two. The first three chapters
examine the current state of play in terms of energy production
and control. The basic message is that fossil fuels are too
cheap because they are not properly valued. This is not the
same as saying the price needs to rise but that our valuation
of this precious commodity is askew: we need to price according
to longer-term goals. It could be argued that political control
could help although, as chapter two points out, it seems to
have failed so far. In balance it must be said that the issues
described are considerable and not something a simple government
committee can fix. Chapter three continues with this theme by
noting that manufacturers can't do too much either. So, subtract
these and you're left with the ordinary person - our focus for
the rest of the book. From here, Goodall takes one element at
a time and shows how we can reduce energy consumption with very
little cost and loss of lifestyle. As such, this is a gentle
way to get action - the harder way is business-as-usual and
a catastrophic change in lifestyle later (probably borne by
our children). Chapter four rallies the troops to prepare for
action by showing the scope of action. Chapter five illuminates
the issue of what we actually produce and what our society,
in our name, does (here's where the per capita bit comes in
- we don't actually have to produce every bit that is claimed
against us). The next 8 chapters describe the changes which
can be made now. For those who have been following the field
for several years there is little that is completely new but
the value here is that there are careful calculations and considerations
of each course of action. It is this that makes the difference
- action is backed up with thoughtful calculations and ideas.
Chapter 15 turns to the other side - production. If consumption
can be cut then the same effect can be done by making more (although
of course, heat is still heat so globally there's little difference).
Ideally, do both. Although this is a short chapter it does critically
highlight options - it's not as easy as cutting down and costs
are far greater. Finally, there's a round-up of ideas and a
brief addendum discussing changes in the time since the manuscript
was send off.
This
is an excellent text. The details are clear, the writing is
good and it speaks of the sensible and practical without the
traditional hair shirt being seen. It will appeal to students
on a range of levels from the clarity of writing (always good
to see, and rarer than we'd like) to the idea of calculations
(think multi-disciplinary) and the overall idea of actually
getting up and doing something. This is one of the best books
on its topic that has been published for some time. Get a copy
(and make sure your library does). Better still- do something!