Review:
The growth of globally protected areas has been rapid but without
much of the fanfare associated with national projects. Until
now, the ideas and practices of global areas had been confined
to a series of reports and meetings. Here, for the first time,
is an attempt to produce a comprehensive guide to global areas.
The
editors have put together a very large book detailing a vast
range of topics. To achieve some sense of order, the book is
divided into two areas - broadly, theory and practice. Part
one looks at the background to global areas. We start with a
useful overview of global diversity and the biomes it creates.
These are the areas we seek to protect. Chapter two moves into
social areas- the fact that these areas have a human dimension
- many with human occupation stretching back thousands of years.
Chapter three considers the existing framework for global conservation
from groups such as the IUCN to more local concerns. These chapters
set the scene: from here it's a question of seeing why areas
should be conserved and how. Today, the value and benefits of
reserves need to be made plain and so chapter four is a key
area. The final three chapters in this part focus on the issue
of managment from the theoretical (governance - chapter five)
to the practical present and a firm future. We need to be reminded
that in many parts of the world this is not a simple activity
- conservationists have been killed trying to protect their
areas. There is also a need to develop the people and practices
in an area so that it can continue. Part two looks at the actual
ways conservation is carried out and the successes, failures
and lessons that we need to learn. The breadth here is considerable
covering just about every area one could wish for. There are
a number of broad themes that emerge. Early chapters look at
setting up areas and avoiding threats (or at least containing
them). Having set up the reserve there's the practical side,
especially finance and communication. If these areas are set
then it follows that the next stage is to integrate management
into the wider scene. There are two ways here, to look at the
reserve in its natural/cultural setting and to manage the people
in it from incidents to tourism. Finally there's a need to evaluate
any scheme and adjust it accordingly.
This
book is nothing short of a tour-de-force across the international
conservation scene. It's packed with case studies and examples
but is also firmly connected to the theory of international
conservation. The editors must be congratualted on producing
such a compendium that will be of use to both students of conservation
and practitioners. This is one of the best books published in
our field in 2006 and should really be a standard text in all
institution and personal libraries. Go out and buy a copy!