Review:
Now that global warming is on a far firmer footing in terms
of acceptance we are seeing a raft of publications being produced
which deal with ever more specific areas and which enhance our
understanding of this complex process. Chief amongst the publishers
is the IPCC.
The aim of this particular text is to describe the connections
between ozone depletion and global warming. Some might find
this ironic given that so many school texts seemed to confuse
ozone depletion with global warming when we spent time separating
the two. Now it seems our work needs revision once again as
the inter-connectedness of upper atmospheric processes is made
clearer.
To
make the process of understanding easier we start with two summaries.
Essentially covering the same material they differ in that the
first one is focussed at policymakers (and general readers)
whilst the second is a technical summary. The difference between
the two is in itself quite instructive. The policymaker version
focusses on a number of key questions set out in point form
in mini-'chapters'. The technical summary uses the same coding
system but continues beyond that numbering to deal with more
specific matters such as details of gases involved, discussions
of various policy options etc. Ideally it should be possible
to start with the first as a scene-setter and then move on to
more complex issues. From these two the reader is lead to the
main report. It too follows the numbering system seen in the
two summaries but, as one would expect, goes into the most detail.
We start with a review of the links between ozone and climate
alteration. This is followed by a discussion of the main halocarbons
and their effects. Chapter 3 takes a different perspective by
arguing that unless the parameters of the research methods are
known we cannot be fully sure of the relative impacts of the
gases. This might not be so critical if the range of choices
were limited but the expansion of research into new chemicals
demonstrates the need for a carefully evaluated method of analysis.
The next seven chapters look, in turn, at one specific gas-use
area. The aim is to be able to review each part of the issue
from refrigeration to aerosols and solvents. For each chapter
there's an evaluation of current and future options. A final
chapter looks at the potential rates of growth of the various
halocarbons.
This
is a text for the more advanced reader. As with most of the
UN-oriented publications, the summary is a very good introduction.
In this case we have two which together should provide enough
data for the more demanding case. For those in undergraduate
and graduate study, the body of the report acts as a very good
overview of this topic.